Ethnography of social practices and negotiations in the contemporary indigenous policy, Araucanía-Chile

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of contemporary Chilean indigenous policy, the research was guided by an ethnographical study of the State in the Araucanía region, comprising part of the traditional territory of the Mapuche people. To look at the state using a "from within" perspective, regarding local spaces and specifically focus on offices which serve indigenous population. The role of indigenous staff is essential to understanding public policy in practice and action, as the final repository of state power. One of the main reasons for the interaction is the application of the "indigenous status," this is a certification given by the Chilean government for granting social benefits. We analyze the social practices, how this status is negotiated at the local space and why the State's form is building and their impact on the recognition of indigenous identity.