Moving from observation to pedagogical actions in initial field experiences: learning to teach with a focus on students’ learning

Abstract

The current study examines the professional learning trajectory of six teacher candidates in their first school placement. They were participants in a redesigned practicum component guided by sociocultural learning theory. Data were collected through the use of an abbreviated form of the Development Work Research (Engestrom) during the weekly meeting of candidates, cooperating teachers and university practicum supervisor. An analysis of field notes and transcripts of the conversations among participants evidences how performing tasks authentic to teaching and the mediating tools used by cooperating teachers and supervisors moved candidates from a focus on their teaching to a concern for how much their students were learning. These findings exemplify the importance of designing and implementing the initial practicum course as a space that enables teacher candidates to work on authentic teaching tasks, with the joint mediation of peers, cooperating teacher and university tutor, to strengthen professional agency.